Tesla's Electric Car
01/09/98
Unfortunately in light of the fact that Tesla did not have a nephew
by the name of Peter Savo, the Tesla electric car story is considered
by some to be a fabrication however, Tesla has patents on how to get
electrical energy from the universe, (click on the links "Dark Energy"
or "Tesla's Dark Energy system" above), and there is also
C. Earl Ammann and Lester Hendershot
who appear to have created 2 parallel inventions.
What is historical is Tesla's knowledge of
electrical energy (now called "Dark Energy"), throughout the universe,
that he could "tap" into and broadcast wirelessly across the planet.
"Electrical power is everywhere present in unlimited quantities and
can drive the world's machinery without the need for coal, oil or
gas..." - Nikola Tesla, 1892
from January 24th, Sunday - Dallas Morning News
Texas Sketches column The Electric Auto that almost triumphed
Power Source of '31 car still a mystery
by A.C. Greene
It is a mystery car once demonstrated by Nikola Tesla, developer of
alternating current, that might have made electrics triumphant.
Supported by the Pierce-Arrow Co. and Westinghouse in 1931, he took the
gasoline engine from a new Pierce-Arrow and replaced it with an 80-horsepower
alternating-current electric motor with no external power source.
At a local radio shop he bought 12 vacuum tubes, some wires and assorted
resistors, and assembled them in a circuit box 24 inches long, 12 inches
wide and 6 inches high, with a pair of 3-inch rods sticking out. Getting
into the car with the circuit box in the front seat beside him, he
pushed the rods in, announced, "We now have power," and proceeded to test
drive the car for a week, often at speeds of up to 90 mph.
As it was an alternating-current motor and there were no batteries involved,
where did the power come from?
Popular responses included charges of "black magic," and the sensitive
genius didn't like the skeptical comments of the press. He removed his
mysterious box, returned to his laboratory in New York - and the secret of
his power source died with him.
A.C. Greene is an author and Texas historian who lives in Salado.
In 1920, Einstein invented the idea of dark energy to explain why the
Universe feels a force that counteracts gravity. His explanation was
quickly abandoned as unnecessary, and subsequently ignored for 70 years.
Today we know that not only was Einstein correct, dark energy does exist,
but also, that it is expanding the Universe into darkness.
see
dark energy
In 1931, under the financing of Pierce-Arrow and George Westinghouse,
a 1931 Pierce-Arrow was selected to
be tested at the factory grounds in Buffalo, N.Y. The standard internal
combustion engine was removed and an 80-H.P. 1800 r.p.m electric motor
installed to the clutch and transmission. The A.C. motor measured 40 inches
long and 30 inches in diameter and the power leads were left standing in
the air - no external power source!
At the appointed time, Nikola Tesla arrived from New York City and inspected
the Pierce-Arrow automobile. He then went to a local radio store and
purchased a handful of tubes (12), wires and assorted resistors. A box
measuring 24 inches long, 12 inches wide and 6 inches high was assembled
housing the circuit. The box was placed on the front seat and had its
wires connected to the air-cooled, brushless motor. Two rods 1/4" in diameter
stuck out of the box about 3" in length.
Mr. Tesla got into the driver's seat, pushed the two rods in and stated,
"We now have power". He put the car into gear and it moved forward! This
vehicle, powered by an A.C. motor, was driven to speeds of 90 m.p.h.
and performed better than any internal combustion engine of its day!
One week was spent testing the vehicle. Several newspapers in Buffalo
reported this test. When asked where the power came from, Tesla replied,
"From the ethers all around us". Several people suggested that Tesla was mad
and somehow in league with sinister forces of the universe. He became
incensed, removed his mysterious box from the vehicle and returned to his
laboratory in New York City. His secret died with him!
This information comes through an unlikely
source, one rarely mentioned by Tesla biographers. It chanced that an
aeronautical engineer, Derek Ahlers, met with one of Tesla's nephews then
living in New York. Theirs was an acquaintance lasting some 10 years,
consisting largely of anecdotal commentaries on Dr. Tesla. Mr. Peter Savo
provided an enormous fund of knowledge concerning many episodes in
Tesla's last years.
Dr Nikola Tesla was Peter's uncle on his mother's side. It was he who
suggested that Peter come to the United States. He met Peter at the boat
on arrival and seems to have taken a fatherly interest in him until his
death…
The Black Box
Himself an Austrian military man and a trained aviator, Mr. Savo was
extremely open about certain long-cherished incidents in which his uncle's
genius was consistently made manifest. Mr. Savo reported that in 1931 (just
12 years before Tesla's death), he participated in an experiment involving
aetheric power. Unexpectedly, almost inappropriately, he was asked to
accompany his uncle on a long train ride to Buffalo. A few times in this
journey, Mr. Savo asked the nature of their journey. Dr. Tesla remained
unwilling to disclose any information, speaking rather directly to this issue.
Taken into a small garage, Dr. Tesla walked directly to a Pierce Arrow,
opened the hood and began making a few adjustments. In place of the engine,
there was an AC motor. This measured a little more than 3 feet long, and
a little more than 2 feet in diameter. From it trailed two very thick
cables, which connected with the dashboard. In addition, there was an
ordinary 12-volt storage battery.
("There was a 12-volt Willard battery installed in the car,
but it was for the lights only and much too small to run the car.
In any case.") The motor was rated at 80 horsepower.
Maximum rotor speed was stated to be 30 turns per second (1800 rpm).
A 6-foot vertical antenna rod was fitted into the rear section of the car.
Dr. Tesla stepped into the passenger side and began making adjustments
on a "power receiver" which had been built directly into the dashboard.
The receiver, no larger than a short-wave radio of the day, used 12
special tubes, which Dr. Tesla brought with him in a box-like case.
Mr. Savo told Mr. Ahler that Dr. Tesla built the receiver in his hotel room,
a device 2 feet in length, nearly 1 foot wide, a 1/2 foot high. These
curiously constructed tubes having been properly installed in their
sockets, Dr. Tesla pushed in 2 contact rods and informed Mr. Savo that
power was now available to drive.
"There was a voltmeter which was used to measure output of the receiver.
Dr Tesla commented that the receiver had enough reserve power so that you
could drive the car next to a house, connect the wiring, and light up the
whole house. There was also some kind of hydraulic pressure gauge on the
dash. Peter asked its purpose but Dr Tesla would not tell him."
No sound was heard. Dr. Tesla handed
Mr. Savo the ignition key and told him to start the engine, which he
promptly did. Yet hearing nothing, the accelerator was applied, and the
car instantly moved. Tesla's nephew drove this vehicle without other fuel
for an undetermined long interval. Mr. Savo drove a distance of 50 miles
through the city and out to the surrounding countryside. The car was
tested to speeds of 90 mph, with the speedometer rated to 120.
After a time, and with increasing distance from the city itself, Dr.
Tesla felt free enough to speak. Having now become sufficiently impressed
with the performance of both his device and the automobile. Dr. Tesla
informed his nephew that the device could not only supply the needs of
the car forever, but could also supply the needs of a household "with
power to spare". When originally asked how the device worked, Tesla was
initially adamant and refused to speak. Many who have read this
"apocryphal account" have stated it to be the result of an "energy
broadcast". This misinterpretation has simply caused further confusions
concerning this stage of Tesla's work. He had very obviously succeeded in
performing, with this small and compact device, what he had learned in
Colorado and Shoreham.
As soon as they were on the country roads, clear of the more congested
areas, Tesla began to lecture on the subject. Of the motive source he
referred to "a mysterious radiation, which comes out of the aether". The
small device very obviously and effectively appropriated this energy.
Tesla also spoke very glowingly of this providence, saying of the energy
itself that "it is available in limitless quantities". Dr. Tesla stated
that although "he did no know where it came from, mankind should be very
grateful for its presence". The two remained in Buffalo for 8 days,
rigorously testing the car in the city and countryside. Dr. Tesla also
told Mr. Savo that the device would soon be used to drive boats, planes,
trains, and other automobiles. Once, just before leaving the city limits,
they stopped at a streetlight and a bystander joyfully commented
concerning their lack of exhaust fumes. Mr. Savo spoke up whimsically,
saying that they had "no engine". They left Buffalo and traveled to a
predetermined location, which Dr. Tesla knew, an old farmhouse barn some
20 miles from Buffalo. Dr. Tesla and Mr. Savo left the car in this barn,
took the 12 tubes and the ignition key, and departed.
Later on, Mr. Savo heard a rumor that a secretary had spoken candidly
about both the receiver and the test run, being promptly fired for the
security breach. About a month after the incident, Mr. Savo received a
call from a man who identified himself as Lee De Forest, who asked how he
enjoyed the car. Mr. Savo expressed his joy over the mysterious affair,
and Mr. DeForest declared Tesla the greatest living scientist in the
world. Later, Mr. Savo asked his uncle whether or not the power receiver
was being used in other applications. He was informed that Dr. Tesla had
been negotiating with a major shipbuilding company to build a boat with a
similarly outfitted engine. Asked additional questions, Dr. Tesla became
annoyed. Highly concerned and personally strained over the security of
this design, it seems obvious that Tesla was performing these tests in a
desperate degree of secrecy for good reasons. Tesla had already been the
victim of several manipulations, deadly actions entirely sourced in a
single financial house. For this reason, secrecy and care had become his
only recent excess.
"About 7 years ago Peter was approached by a Yugoslav diplomat then at
the United Nations (Peter could not remember the name but has a record
of it) who asked if he could find the engine and power receiver of that
car. He dropped the name Rockefeller and said that they "could make
millions" if they had this engine to copy. Peter made some attempts to
comply, but without results. Peter is very anti-Tito and probably did
not try very hard. The diplomat died about two years ago."
"When asked whatever happened to the car, Peter said that he had heard
that it had been shipped to Yugoslavia. However, he has written to
friends in Yugoslavia about this and they replied that nothing ever
arrived."
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